From 0b62fdb3fe657d056a42d7567b67951ba3468738 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fabian Imhof <fabian.imhof@ost.ch>
Date: Thu, 8 May 2025 08:51:52 +0000
Subject: wip allocating heap memory in user mode

---
 .../src/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.cpp      | 20 ++++----
 .../x86_64/src/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.cpp | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.cpp

(limited to 'arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap')

diff --git a/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.cpp b/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.cpp
index 51f6261..acba02d 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.cpp
+++ b/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.cpp
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 #include "arch/exception_handling/assert.hpp"
 #include "arch/memory/heap/bump_allocator.hpp"
 #include "arch/memory/heap/linked_list_allocator.hpp"
+#include "arch/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.hpp"
 
 namespace teachos::arch::memory::heap
 {
   heap_allocator * global_heap_allocator::kernel_allocator_instance = nullptr;
-  heap_allocator * global_heap_allocator::user_allocator_instance = nullptr;
+  user_heap_allocator * global_heap_allocator::user_allocator_instance = nullptr;
 
   auto global_heap_allocator::kmalloc(std::size_t size) -> void * { return kernel().allocate(size); }
 
@@ -30,20 +31,17 @@ namespace teachos::arch::memory::heap
       case heap_allocator_type::BUMP: {
         static bump_allocator kernel_allocator{KERNEL_HEAP_START, KERNEL_HEAP_START + KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE};
         kernel_allocator_instance = &kernel_allocator;
-
-        static bump_allocator user_allocator{USER_HEAP_START, USER_HEAP_START + USER_HEAP_SIZE};
-        user_allocator_instance = &user_allocator;
         break;
       }
       case heap_allocator_type::LINKED_LIST: {
         static linked_list_allocator kernel_allocator{KERNEL_HEAP_START, KERNEL_HEAP_START + KERNEL_HEAP_SIZE};
         kernel_allocator_instance = &kernel_allocator;
-
-        static linked_list_allocator user_allocator{USER_HEAP_START, USER_HEAP_START + USER_HEAP_SIZE};
-        user_allocator_instance = &user_allocator;
         break;
       }
     }
+
+    static user_heap_allocator user_allocator{USER_HEAP_START, USER_HEAP_START + USER_HEAP_SIZE};
+    user_allocator_instance = &user_allocator;
   }
 
   auto global_heap_allocator::kernel() -> heap_allocator &
@@ -55,11 +53,11 @@ namespace teachos::arch::memory::heap
     return *kernel_allocator_instance;
   }
 
-  auto global_heap_allocator::user() -> heap_allocator &
+  auto global_heap_allocator::user() -> user_heap_allocator &
   {
-    exception_handling::assert(user_allocator_instance != nullptr,
-                               "Attempted to allocate or deallocate using the global_heap_allocator before "
-                               "register_heap_allocation_type was called.");
+    // exception_handling::assert(user_allocator_instance != nullptr,
+    //                            "Attempted to allocate or deallocate using the global_heap_allocator before "
+    //                            "register_heap_allocation_type was called.");
 
     return *user_allocator_instance;
   }
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.cpp b/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f09811d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/src/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "arch/memory/heap/user_heap_allocator.hpp"
+
+#include "arch/exception_handling/assert.hpp"
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace teachos::arch::memory::heap
+{
+  namespace
+  {
+    template<typename T>
+    [[gnu::section(".user_text")]]
+    auto saturating_add(T x, T y) -> T
+      requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
+    {
+      if (x > std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - y)
+      {
+        return std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+      }
+      T result = x + y;
+      return result;
+    }
+  }  // namespace
+
+  auto user_heap_allocator::allocate(std::size_t size) -> void *
+  {
+    // Reading the value only has to be done once, because compare_exchange_weak updates the value as well if the
+    // exchange failed, becuase the value was not the expected one.
+    auto alloc_start = next.load(std::memory_order::relaxed);
+    // Repeat allocation until it succeeds, has to be done, because another allocator could overtake it at any time
+    // causing the value to differ and the calculation to have to be redone.
+    for (;;)
+    {
+      auto const alloc_end = saturating_add(alloc_start, size);
+      arch::exception_handling::assert(alloc_end <= heap_end, "[Heap Allocator] Out of memory");
+      // Check if the atomic value is still the one initally loaded, if it isn't we have been overtaken by another
+      // thread and need to redo the calculation. Spurious failure by weak can be ignored, because the whole allocation
+      // is wrapped in an infinite for loop so a failure that wasn't actually one will simply be retried until it works.
+      auto const updated = next.compare_exchange_weak(alloc_start, alloc_end, std::memory_order::relaxed);
+      if (updated)
+      {
+        return reinterpret_cast<void *>(alloc_start);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto user_heap_allocator::deallocate(void * pointer) noexcept -> void
+  {
+    if (pointer)
+    {
+    }
+  }
+
+}  // namespace teachos::arch::memory::heap
-- 
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