new_type: rework special member function bases

3 files changed, 152 insertions, 58 deletions

diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index fd771a0..f869c8c 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@
         "cfenv": "cpp",
         "cinttypes": "cpp",
         "typeinfo": "cpp",
-        "valarray": "cpp"
+        "valarray": "cpp",
+        "*.ipp": "cpp",
+        "bitset": "cpp"
     },
     "cmake.configureArguments": "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=YES",
     "cmake.cpptools.intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
diff --git a/include/newtype/new_type.hpp b/include/newtype/new_type.hpp
index ee07cff..57674cb 100644
--- a/include/newtype/new_type.hpp
+++ b/include/newtype/new_type.hpp
@@ -15,75 +15,123 @@ namespace nt
   namespace impl
   {
 
-    /**
-     * This class forms the a base type of nt::new_type and provides its storage
-     *
-     * This specialization enables the default constructor for cases in which @p BaseType is default constructible
-     *
-     * @tparam BaseType An existing type that shall aliased
-     * @tparam TagType A unique type to identify this nt::new_type
-     */
-    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_default_constructible_v<BaseType>>
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
     struct new_type_storage
     {
-      constexpr new_type_storage() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<BaseType>) = default;
-
-      constexpr explicit new_type_storage(BaseType const & value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>)
-          : m_value{value}
+      constexpr new_type_storage() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<BaseType>)
+          : m_value{}
       {
       }
 
-      constexpr explicit new_type_storage(BaseType && value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<BaseType>)
-          : m_value{std::move(value)}
+      template<typename ArgumentType>
+      constexpr explicit new_type_storage(ArgumentType && value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<BaseType, ArgumentType>)
+          : m_value{std::forward<ArgumentType>(value)}
       {
       }
 
-      /**
-       * Retrieve the base type value contained in this @p new_type
-       */
-      auto constexpr decay() const noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>) -> BaseType
-      {
-        return m_value;
-      }
+      BaseType m_value;
+    };
 
-    protected:
-      BaseType m_value{};
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_default_constructible_v<BaseType>>
+    struct new_type_constructor : new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_storage;
     };
 
-    /**
-     * This class forms the a base type of nt::new_type and provides its storage
-     *
-     * This specialization explicitly deletes the default constructor for cases in which @p BaseType is not default
-     * constructible
-     *
-     * @tparam BaseType An existing type that shall aliased
-     * @tparam TagType A unique type to identify this nt::new_type
-     */
     template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
-    struct new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType, false>
+    struct new_type_constructor<BaseType, TagType, false> : new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>
     {
-      constexpr new_type_storage() = delete;
+      using new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_storage;
 
-      constexpr explicit new_type_storage(BaseType const & value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>)
-          : m_value{value}
-      {
-      }
+      new_type_constructor() = delete;
+    };
 
-      constexpr explicit new_type_storage(BaseType && value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<BaseType>)
-          : m_value{std::move(value)}
-      {
-      }
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>>
+    struct new_type_copy_constructor : new_type_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_constructor;
 
-      /**
-       * Retrieve the base type value contained in this @p new_type
-       */
-      auto constexpr decay() const noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>) -> BaseType
-      {
-        return m_value;
-      }
+      constexpr new_type_copy_constructor(new_type_copy_constructor const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_copy_constructor(new_type_copy_constructor &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_constructor &) -> new_type_copy_constructor & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_constructor &&) -> new_type_copy_constructor & = default;
+    };
 
-    protected:
-      BaseType m_value;
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
+    struct new_type_copy_constructor<BaseType, TagType, false> : new_type_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_constructor;
+
+      constexpr new_type_copy_constructor(new_type_copy_constructor const &) = delete;
+      constexpr new_type_copy_constructor(new_type_copy_constructor &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_constructor &) -> new_type_copy_constructor & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_constructor &&) -> new_type_copy_constructor & = default;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_move_constructible_v<BaseType>>
+    struct new_type_move_constructor : new_type_copy_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_copy_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_copy_constructor;
+
+      constexpr new_type_move_constructor(new_type_move_constructor const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_move_constructor(new_type_move_constructor &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_constructor &) -> new_type_move_constructor & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_constructor &&) -> new_type_move_constructor & = default;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
+    struct new_type_move_constructor<BaseType, TagType, false> : new_type_copy_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_copy_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_copy_constructor;
+
+      constexpr new_type_move_constructor(new_type_move_constructor const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_move_constructor(new_type_move_constructor &&) = delete;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_constructor &) -> new_type_move_constructor & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_constructor &&) -> new_type_move_constructor & = default;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_copy_assignable_v<BaseType>>
+    struct new_type_copy_assignment : new_type_move_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_move_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_move_constructor;
+
+      constexpr new_type_copy_assignment(new_type_copy_assignment const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_copy_assignment(new_type_copy_assignment &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_assignment &) -> new_type_copy_assignment & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_assignment &&) -> new_type_copy_assignment & = default;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
+    struct new_type_copy_assignment<BaseType, TagType, false> : new_type_move_constructor<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_move_constructor<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_move_constructor;
+
+      constexpr new_type_copy_assignment(new_type_copy_assignment const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_copy_assignment(new_type_copy_assignment &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_assignment &) -> new_type_copy_assignment & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_copy_assignment &&) -> new_type_copy_assignment & = delete;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, bool = std::is_move_assignable_v<BaseType>>
+    struct new_type_move_assignment : new_type_copy_assignment<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_copy_assignment<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_copy_assignment;
+
+      constexpr new_type_move_assignment(new_type_move_assignment const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_move_assignment(new_type_move_assignment &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_assignment &) -> new_type_move_assignment & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_assignment &&) -> new_type_move_assignment & = default;
+    };
+
+    template<typename BaseType, typename TagType>
+    struct new_type_move_assignment<BaseType, TagType, false> : new_type_copy_assignment<BaseType, TagType>
+    {
+      using new_type_copy_assignment<BaseType, TagType>::new_type_copy_assignment;
+
+      constexpr new_type_move_assignment(new_type_move_assignment const &) = default;
+      constexpr new_type_move_assignment(new_type_move_assignment &&) = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_assignment &) -> new_type_move_assignment & = default;
+      auto constexpr operator=(new_type_move_assignment &&) -> new_type_move_assignment & = delete;
     };
 
   }  // namespace impl
@@ -97,11 +145,9 @@ namespace nt
    * @tparam DervivationClause An nt::derivation_clause describing which features shall be automatically derived for the new type alias
    */
   template<typename BaseType, typename TagType, auto DerivationClause = deriving()>
-  class new_type : public impl::new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>
+  class new_type : impl::new_type_move_assignment<BaseType, TagType>
   {
-    using storage = impl::new_type_storage<BaseType, TagType>;
-
-    using storage::storage;
+    using super = impl::new_type_move_assignment<BaseType, TagType>;
 
     template<typename BaseTypeT,
              typename TagTypeT,
@@ -136,7 +182,30 @@ namespace nt
      */
     auto constexpr static derivation_clause = DerivationClause;
 
-    using storage::decay;
+    constexpr new_type() noexcept(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<BaseType>) = default;
+
+    constexpr new_type(new_type const &) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>) = default;
+
+    constexpr new_type(new_type &&) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<BaseType>) = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit new_type(BaseType const & value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>)
+        : super{value}
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit new_type(BaseType const && value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<BaseType>)
+        : super{std::move(value)}
+    {
+    }
+
+    auto constexpr operator=(new_type const &) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<BaseType>) -> new_type & = default;
+
+    auto constexpr operator=(new_type &&) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<BaseType>) -> new_type & = default;
+
+    auto constexpr decay() const noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<BaseType>) -> BaseType
+    {
+      return this->m_value;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Convert this instance into the equivalent base type value
diff --git a/test/src/new_type_constructor_suite.cpp b/test/src/new_type_constructor_suite.cpp
index fa4c0b7..27b7452 100644
--- a/test/src/new_type_constructor_suite.cpp
+++ b/test/src/new_type_constructor_suite.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,27 @@ inline namespace constructor_tests
     ASSERT((std::is_constructible_v<nt_old, OldType>));
   }
 
+  auto a_new__type_instance_can_be_copy_constructed_if_the_base_type_can_be_copy_constructed() -> void
+  {
+    using type_alias = nt::new_type<int, struct tag_type>;
+    ASSERT((std::is_copy_constructible_v<type_alias>));
+  }
+
+  auto a_new__type_instance_can_not_be_copy_constructed_if_the_base_type_can_not_be_copy_constructed() -> void
+  {
+    struct not_copy_constructible
+    {
+      not_copy_constructible() = default;
+      not_copy_constructible(not_copy_constructible const &) = delete;
+      not_copy_constructible(not_copy_constructible &&) = default;
+      auto operator=(not_copy_constructible const &) -> not_copy_constructible & = default;
+      auto operator=(not_copy_constructible &&) -> not_copy_constructible & = default;
+    };
+
+    using type_alias = nt::new_type<not_copy_constructible, struct tag_type>;
+    ASSERT(!(std::is_copy_constructible_v<type_alias>));
+  }
+
 }  // namespace constructor_tests
 
 auto new_type_constructor_suite() -> std::pair<cute::suite, std::string>
@@ -63,6 +84,8 @@ auto new_type_constructor_suite() -> std::pair<cute::suite, std::string>
               KAWAII(a_new__type_based_on_a_fundamental_type_can_be_constructed_with_a_value_of_fundamental_type<float>),
               KAWAII(a_new__type_based_on_a_fundamental_type_can_be_constructed_with_a_value_of_fundamental_type<double>),
               KAWAII(a_new__type_based_on_a_fundamental_type_can_be_constructed_with_a_value_of_fundamental_type<long double>),
+              KAWAII(a_new__type_instance_can_be_copy_constructed_if_the_base_type_can_be_copy_constructed),
+              KAWAII(a_new__type_instance_can_not_be_copy_constructed_if_the_base_type_can_not_be_copy_constructed),
           },
           "new_type Constructor Tests"};
 }
\ No newline at end of file