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path: root/arch/x86_64/src/kernel/main.cpp
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#include "arch/kernel/main.hpp"

#include "arch/boot/pointers.hpp"
#include "arch/context_switching/interrupt_descriptor_table/segment_selector.hpp"
#include "arch/context_switching/main.hpp"
#include "arch/kernel/cpu/if.hpp"
#include "arch/kernel/cpu/segment_register.hpp"
#include "arch/memory/heap/bump_allocator.hpp"
#include "arch/memory/heap/global_heap_allocator.hpp"
#include "arch/memory/main.hpp"
#include "arch/memory/multiboot/reader.hpp"
#include "arch/stl/vector.hpp"
#include "arch/video/vga/text.hpp"

namespace teachos::arch::kernel
{
  auto stack_overflow_test(int count) -> int
  {
    int test[5000] = {};
    if (test[0] == 0xFFFF)
    {
      return count;
    }
    count = stack_overflow_test(count);
    return count++;
  }

  auto heap_test() -> void
  {
    auto test2 = new memory::multiboot::memory_information{};
    auto test3 = new memory::multiboot::memory_information{};
    auto test4 = *test2;
    auto test5 = *test3;
    test4.kernel_end = 5000;
    test5.kernel_end = 3000;
    auto test6 = test4.kernel_end;
    auto test7 = test5.kernel_end;
    auto test8 = memory::multiboot::read_multiboot2();
    if (test6 && test7 && test8.kernel_end)
    {
      video::vga::text::write("Heap test successful", video::vga::text::common_attributes::green_on_black);
    }
    test2->kernel_end = 2000;
    test2->kernel_start = 1000;
    test2->multiboot_start = 2000;
    delete test2;
    delete test3;

    auto test9 = new int(50);
    delete test9;
  }

  [[gnu::naked]]
  auto push_code_segment(context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector segment_selector_a,
                         context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector segment_selector_b) -> void
  {
    asm volatile("push %%rbp\n"
                 "push %[input]"
                 : /* No output from call */
                 : [input] "m"(segment_selector_a));
    asm volatile("mov %[input], %%ax\n"
                 "mov %%ax, %%ss\n"
                 "mov %%ax, %%ds\n"
                 "mov %%ax, %%es\n"
                 "mov %%ax, %%fs\n"
                 "mov %%ax, %%gs"
                 : /* No output from call */
                 : [input] "m"(segment_selector_b));
    asm volatile("iret"
                 : /* No output from call */
                 : /* No input to call */);
  }

  [[gnu::naked]]
  auto iret() -> void
  {
    asm volatile("iret"
                 : /* No output from call */
                 : /* No input to call */);
  }

  auto main() -> void
  {
    video::vga::text::clear();
    video::vga::text::cursor(false);
    video::vga::text::write("TeachOS is starting up...", video::vga::text::common_attributes::green_on_black);
    video::vga::text::newline();

    memory::initialize_memory_management();
    // stack_overflow_test(0);

    memory::heap::global_heap_allocator::register_heap_allocator(memory::heap::heap_allocator_type::LINKED_LIST);

    heap_test();

    decltype(auto) descriptor_tables = context_switching::initialize_descriptor_tables();

    // - Clear NT flag in EFLAGS register (for far return)

    // - Push return instruction pointer
    // - Push return code segment selector
    // context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector user_code_segment_selector{
    //     3U, context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector::REQUEST_LEVEL_USER};
    // context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector user_data_segment_selector{
    //     4U, context_switching::interrupt_descriptor_table::segment_selector::REQUEST_LEVEL_USER};
    // push_code_segment(user_code_segment_selector, user_data_segment_selector);

    boot::context_switch();

    (void)descriptor_tables;
  }
}  // namespace teachos::arch::kernel