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#include "kernel/filesystem/ext2/filesystem.hpp"
#include "kapi/devices/device.hpp"
#include "kernel/devices/block_device_utils.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/ext2/block_group_descriptor.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/ext2/inode.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/ext2/linked_directory_entry.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/ext2/superblock.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/filesystem.hpp"
#include "kernel/filesystem/inode.hpp"
#include <kstd/memory>
#include <kstd/print>
#include <kstd/string>
#include <kstd/vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string_view>
namespace kernel::filesystem::ext2
{
namespace
{
constexpr size_t SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET = 1024;
constexpr uint16_t MAGIC_NUMBER = 0xEF53;
constexpr uint32_t ROOT_INODE_NUMBER = 2;
constexpr size_t DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT = 12;
constexpr size_t SINGLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX = DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT;
constexpr size_t DOUBLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX = SINGLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX + 1;
constexpr size_t TRIPLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX = DOUBLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX + 1;
// Mode bits
constexpr uint16_t S_IFMT = 0xF000;
constexpr uint16_t S_IFREG = 0x8000;
constexpr uint16_t S_IFDIR = 0x4000;
auto S_ISREG(uint16_t mode) -> bool
{
return (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG;
}
auto S_ISDIR(uint16_t mode) -> bool
{
return (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR;
}
} // namespace
auto filesystem::mount(kstd::shared_ptr<kapi::devices::device> const & device) -> int
{
kernel::filesystem::filesystem::mount(device);
kernel::devices::block_device_utils::read(m_device, &m_superblock, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET, sizeof(m_superblock));
if (m_superblock.magic != MAGIC_NUMBER)
{
return -1;
}
auto const block_size = get_block_size();
auto const blocks_per_group = m_superblock.blocks_per_group;
auto const num_block_groups = (m_superblock.blocks_count + blocks_per_group - 1) / blocks_per_group;
m_block_group_descriptors = kstd::vector<block_group_descriptor>(num_block_groups);
auto const block_group_descriptor_table_offset = block_size == 1024 ? 2 * block_size : block_size;
kernel::devices::block_device_utils::read(m_device, m_block_group_descriptors.data(),
block_group_descriptor_table_offset,
num_block_groups * sizeof(block_group_descriptor));
m_root_inode = read_inode(ROOT_INODE_NUMBER);
// TODO BA-FS26 check if root inode is valid and is a directory ??
return 0;
}
auto filesystem::lookup(kstd::shared_ptr<kernel::filesystem::inode> const & parent, std::string_view name)
-> kstd::shared_ptr<kernel::filesystem::inode>
{
if (!parent || !parent->is_directory())
{
return nullptr;
}
auto * ext2_parent = static_cast<inode *>(parent.get());
if (!ext2_parent)
{
return nullptr;
}
auto const block_size = get_block_size();
auto const & inode_data = ext2_parent->m_data;
kstd::vector<uint8_t> buffer(block_size);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < get_inode_block_count(inode_data); ++i)
{
auto const global_block_number = map_inode_block_index_to_global_block_number(i, inode_data);
auto const block_offset = global_block_number * block_size;
kernel::devices::block_device_utils::read(m_device, buffer.data(), block_offset, block_size);
auto const * entry = reinterpret_cast<linked_directory_entry const *>(buffer.data());
auto bytes_read = 0uz;
while (bytes_read < block_size && entry->inode != 0)
{
auto const entry_name = std::string_view{entry->name.data(), entry->name_len};
if (entry_name == name)
{
return read_inode(entry->inode);
}
bytes_read += entry->rec_len;
entry = reinterpret_cast<linked_directory_entry const *>(buffer.data() + bytes_read);
}
}
return nullptr;
}
auto filesystem::read_inode(uint32_t inode_number) -> kstd::shared_ptr<inode>
{
auto const block_size = get_block_size();
auto const inodes_per_group = m_superblock.inodes_per_group;
auto const block_group_index = (inode_number - 1) / inodes_per_group;
auto const inode_index_within_group = (inode_number - 1) % inodes_per_group;
if (block_group_index >= m_block_group_descriptors.size())
{
return nullptr;
}
auto const & block_group_descriptor = m_block_group_descriptors.at(block_group_index);
auto const inode_table_start_block = block_group_descriptor.inode_table;
auto const inode_table_offset = static_cast<size_t>(inode_table_start_block) * block_size;
auto const inode_offset = inode_table_offset + inode_index_within_group * get_inode_size();
auto new_inode = kstd::make_shared<inode>(this);
kernel::devices::block_device_utils::read(m_device, &new_inode->m_data, inode_offset, sizeof(inode_data));
// TODO BA-FS26 improve inode_kind really needed? or just map it to the mode bits?
if (S_ISREG(new_inode->m_data.mode))
{
new_inode->m_kind = inode::inode_kind::regular;
}
else if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->m_data.mode))
{
new_inode->m_kind = inode::inode_kind::directory;
}
else
{
// TODO BA-FS26 really correct??
return nullptr;
}
return new_inode;
}
auto filesystem::map_inode_block_index_to_global_block_number(uint32_t inode_block_index, inode_data data) -> uint32_t
{
if (inode_block_index < DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT)
{
return data.block.at(inode_block_index);
}
inode_block_index -= DIRECT_BLOCK_COUNT;
auto const block_size = get_block_size();
auto const numbers_per_block = block_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
auto const block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block = numbers_per_block;
auto const block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block = numbers_per_block * block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
auto const block_numbers_per_triply_indirect_block = numbers_per_block * block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block;
if (inode_block_index < block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block)
{
auto const singly_indirect_block_number = data.block.at(SINGLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX);
return read_block_number_at_index(singly_indirect_block_number, inode_block_index);
}
inode_block_index -= block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
if (inode_block_index < block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block)
{
auto const doubly_indirect_block_number = data.block.at(DOUBLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX);
auto const singly_indirect_block_index_in_doubly_indirect_block =
inode_block_index / block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
auto const singly_indirect_block_number = read_block_number_at_index(
doubly_indirect_block_number, singly_indirect_block_index_in_doubly_indirect_block);
auto const block_index_in_singly_indirect_block = inode_block_index % block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
return read_block_number_at_index(singly_indirect_block_number, block_index_in_singly_indirect_block);
}
inode_block_index -= block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block;
if (inode_block_index < block_numbers_per_triply_indirect_block)
{
auto const triply_indirect_block_number = data.block.at(TRIPLY_INDIRECT_BLOCK_INDEX);
auto const doubly_indirect_block_index_in_triply_indirect_block =
inode_block_index / block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block;
auto const doubly_indirect_block_number = read_block_number_at_index(
triply_indirect_block_number, doubly_indirect_block_index_in_triply_indirect_block);
auto const remaining_block_numbers = inode_block_index % block_numbers_per_doubly_indirect_block;
auto const singly_indirect_block_index_in_doubly_indirect_block =
remaining_block_numbers / block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
auto const singly_indirect_block_number = read_block_number_at_index(
doubly_indirect_block_number, singly_indirect_block_index_in_doubly_indirect_block);
auto const block_index_in_singly_indirect_block =
remaining_block_numbers % block_numbers_per_singly_indirect_block;
return read_block_number_at_index(singly_indirect_block_number, block_index_in_singly_indirect_block);
}
return 0; // TODO BA-FS26 really correct??
}
auto filesystem::read_block_number_at_index(uint32_t block_number, uint32_t index) -> uint32_t
{
uint32_t block_number_buffer = 0;
auto const block_start_offset = block_number * get_block_size();
auto const number_start_address = block_start_offset + index * sizeof(uint32_t);
kernel::devices::block_device_utils::read(m_device, &block_number_buffer, number_start_address, sizeof(uint32_t));
return block_number_buffer;
}
auto filesystem::get_block_size() -> size_t
{
return 1024U << m_superblock.log_block_size;
}
auto filesystem::get_inode_size() -> size_t
{
return m_superblock.
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